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BEYOND CAPITALISM

Marx's Concept of an Alternative

A series of five open discussions

Is it possible to today develop an alternative to all forms of  capitalism, whether in its free market or statist variety? Can a concept of a new society that transcends value production animate today's forces of revolt to go beyond reformism and one-sided critiques of U.S. imperialism that fail to articulate what we are for? What concepts can help break through the prevailing notion that there is no alternative to existing society?

These meetings will address these questions by exploring a work by Karl Marx that contains his most extensive discussion of a new society-his Critique of the Gotha Program. We will explore Marx's Critique in light of ongoing theoretic and practical debates in the radical movement. As Raya Dunayevskaya, the founder of Marxist-Humanism in the U.S., wrote in 1987: "The burning question of the day remains: What happens the day after [the revolution]? How can we continue Marx's unchaining of the dialectic with the principles he outlined in his Critique of the Gotha Program?"

We invite you to join in these discussions.

For dates, times, places, and discussion leaders, contact local committees

Syllabus


Meeting 1

From Marx to Lenin, Lukˇcs and Korsch:
The Problem of Envisioning a New Society

Readings

  • Karl Marx: Letter to William Bracke of May 5, 1875

  • Marx: Capital, Vol. I: "The Fetishism of Commodities and its Secret" (Vintage/Penguin edition).

  • Raya Dunayevskaya: chapter 11 of Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution

  • Raya Dunayevskaya: "Letter on Karl Korsch," in The Power of Negativity

  • Karl Korsch: "Introduction to Critique of the Gotha Program"


Meeting 2

'Transitional Society' or Absolute Liberation?
On What Happens the Day After the Revolution

Readings


Meeting 3

Directly and Indirectly Social Labor:
What Kind of Human Relations Can Transcend Capitalism?

Readings


Meeting 4

Critique of Politics, Economics, and the State

Readings


Meeting 5

Dialectics of Organization and Philosophy:
The Untrodden Path

Readings:


Supplementary Readings:

Meeting 1

Frederick Engels: Critique of the Gotha Program, Foreword to the 1891 edition

Raya Dunayevskaya: Marxism and Freedom, chapter 4, "Worker, Intellectual and the State"

Dunayevskaya: The Power of Negativity, chapter 14, "Marxist-Humanism: The Summation that is a New Beginning"

Meeting 2

Mitch Weerth: News & Letters, December 2000, "Marx's Critique of the Gotha Program, 125 Years Later"

Bertell Ollman and David Schweickart: Market Socialism: The Debate Revisited Hal Draper: Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, Vol. IV, Critique of Other Socialisms, chapter 3, "Of State-Socialism: Lassallean Model"

Meeting 3

David McGregor: Hegel and Marx After the Fall of Communism, chapter 6, "Property and the Corporation "

István Meszárós: Beyond Capital, chapter 18, "The Plurality of Capitals and the Meaning of Socialist Pluralism"

Meeting 4

Kevin Anderson: Lenin, Hegel and Western Marxism, chapter 6, "State and Revolution: Subjectivity, Grassroots Democracy, and the Critique of Bureaucracy"

Leon Trotsky: "The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution"

Draper: Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, Vol. III, The 'Dictatorship of the Proletariat,' chapter 20

Meeting 5

Rosa Luxemburg: The Rosa Luxemburg Reader, chapter 14, "Our Program and the Political Situation"


For the session readings, check the websites where available, or contact the News and Letters Committee nearest to you, or email arise@newsandletters.org.

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